Enfield Readies, Newfield Adopts Data Center Moratorium

Local laws proceed even with Hochul’s Executive Order

by Robert Lynch; July 15, 2026

At the Enfield Town Board’s July 8 meeting, this Councilperson, Robert Lynch, made a blunt admission:  “If anybody charges me with plagiarism, I’m guilty as charged.”

Remember when: The former Milliken Station, Lansing, before it stopped generating power in 2019. It’s now targeted as the future TeraWulf data center. (Photo courtesy Joe Scaglione III)

One night later, speaking before the Newfield Town Board, the same lawmaker made the same open admission, this time extending a compliment to Thomas Smith, attorney for the Town of Newfield. 

Smith’s three-page, 1300-word script, drafted for and adopted by Newfield that night, would aim to forestall the quick arrival of data centers within the limits of Enfield’s southern neighbor.  And Enfield has lifted Smith’s scripting almost word-for-word to construct its own local law.

And even though New York Governor Kathy Hochul has since imposed a one-year, state-wide moratorium on new Data Center permitting, the Newfield and Enfield laws hold purpose.  They could delay construction of computing centers that might otherwise slip through the cracks of Hochul’s directive.

Tompkins County municipalities have been running scared ever since data center developer TeraWulf announced its plans in mid-2025 to retrofit the shuttered Milliken Station coal-fired power plant in Lansing and make it a large-scale computing hub. In June, activists opposed to the conversion submitted more than 17,000 petition signatures urging authorities to reject the TeraWulf proposal.

The TeraWulf scare has already prompted town boards in Dryden and Danby to enact zoning law changes that would ban data centers within their boundaries. In March, Councilperson Jude Lemke, sensing majority support, proposed a data center ban for Enfield as well.

What the Newfield Town Board adopted July 9 was a “Local Law Imposing a Temporary Town-Wide One Year Moratorium on Data Processing Centers.”  The Newfield Board’s vote was unanimous.  There was no Board discussion before the vote.  Newfield began its meeting with a Public Hearing on the law.  Three people spoke briefly, mostly posing questions.  No one objected to the moratorium.  The hearing was over in five minutes.

The night they voted to impose the moratorium. The Newfield Town Board, July 9

“This is a farming community,” Bull Hill Road resident Joe Pellegrino reminded Newfield’s Board as he addressed the public hearing.  “If they dropped it (a data center) in the middle of open land, I don’t see how this is going to benefit us in this community,” he surmised.

“I don’t see how we need a data center,” Pellegrino continued.  It would bring “no tax value to the community.”  Data centers are “minimally staffed,” resulting in little new employment, he said.  “Have any local owners been approached?” Pellegrino asked.

“Not aware of it,” Newfield Supervisor Michael Allinger answered dryly.

And that was the extent of public comment in Newfield that night.

As Supervisor Allinger correctly observed, what Newfield adopted last week—and what Enfield will likely act on in a couple of months—stands not in response to an immediate threat, but rather serves as a backstop to impede some future data center initiative, yet unseen and likewise unknown.

“I think it’s virtually—very unlikely that we’re going to have any kind of thing like that here,” this Councilperson, Lynch, advised Enfield’s Town Board on the night before Newfield voted.  “But I sense that a majority of the Board was interested in doing something just in case,” he said.  “And there’s nothing wrong with doing something just in case.”

“The Town Board finds and determines that the consideration of any Data Processing, without the adoption of appropriate local laws could have a harmful effect on the health, safety and welfare of any exiting or future residents of the Town,” Enfield’s first draft of a moratorium law states.

A real long shot. But could it power a modest Enfield data center? The “Norbut” solar array, South Applegate Road.

As for Newfield, the 12-month adopted moratorium would buy time for its Town Planning Board “or other select committee” to draft amendments to Newfield’s 2013 Comprehensive Plan and address in that document how the arrival of data centers and cryptocurrency mines would impact “the Town’s natural, historic, cultural, and infrastructure resources, including its water and electrical resources,” its law states.

Enfield, unlike Newfield, has a tough Water Protection Law on the books.  So the Enfield Board July 8 wordsmithed its planning board’s assignment somewhat differently. 

In line with a resolution previously adopted in May, Enfield would delegate to its Planning Board the initial data law drafting duties.  Enfield’s directive would call upon the Planning Board “to review, draft and recommend appropriate new legislation or revised legislation that addresses the issue of A.I. Data Centers,” legislation that the Town Board would later adopt.

The May 13 Enfield resolution had given the Planning Board a six-month window to hand up its recommendations.  The new moratorium law, likely to reach a Town Board vote in September, would provide the process a full year and stall any data center permitting until fall 2027 at the earliest.

At first glance, Governor Hochul’s July 14 imposition of a first-in-the nation year-long, state-wide moratorium on data center permitting would render the Enfield and Newfield initiatives moot.  But the devil’s in the details.  And for smaller communities, those details can, indeed, bedevil.

Fanfare (and maybe some compromise). Governor Hochul and onlookers, signing the Data Center permitting moratorium, July 14.

The Hochul executive order would restrict its one-year permitting moratorium only to high-powered “Hyper-Scale Data Centers,” namely those that “consume or can consume 50 megawatts of energy or more.”

Lansing’s TeraWulf plant would likely fall within that “hyper” category.  The Lansing facility would reportedly draw 300 megawatts.  Yet media reports quote TeraWulf officials as remaining confident that their project will proceed and do so consistent with the governor’s directive. 

Meanwhile, Lansing government officials, some critical of the project, remain cautious.

Lansing Supervisor Ruth Groff said that she and her staff are “investigating the implications of the moratorium,” according to a July 14 report in The Ithaca Voice.  “Therefore, we have no comment at this time,” Groff advised the publication’s reporters on the day Hochul signed her order.

The governor’s executive order would also exclude from the moratorium facilities “primarily used for manufacturing, research… education… or the provision of medical care.”

Compare the executive order’s 50 megawatt peak demand threshold to the much-lower, 20 megawatt cutoff contained in the so-called “omnibus” bill, the “Responsible Data Center Development Act,” a measure that passed both houses of the New York State Legislature at the close of extended budget deliberations June 4.  It, too, would have imposed a one-year permitting moratorium.

Ithaca Assemblymember Anna Kelles had co-sponsored the omnibus bill, itself an amalgam of as many as five separate pieces of legislation.  The omnibus bill was viewed as a compromise.  Kelles had initially sought a three-year data center moratorium.

With its much-stricter definition of  ”large data center,” which would subject a proposal to the one-year moratorium, the omnibus bill would likely have pulled under its umbrella many more modestly-sized data centers, facilities more likely to locate in rural, infrastructure-starved places like Enfield.  Our town might not be able to support a 50 megawatt facility.  But a 20 megawatt one might prove doable.

Airing their objections; presenting petitions, 17,000 signatures total. Leaders of FLX Strong, opposing TeraWulf’s data center plans. (Photo courtesy The Ithaca Times.)

Even after issuing her executive order, Governor Hochul could still sign the omnibus bill.  She could do so until year’s end.  But the governor has not yet signaled her position.  She may sign.  She may veto.  No one knows. Her indecision leaves environmental and consumer advocates in a bind.  Do they accept half a loaf as better than no loaf at all?  Or do they press forward for the more sweeping moratorium?

Queens State Senator Sen. Kristen Gonzalez a main sponsor of the omnibus bill, appeared with Governor Hochul at the executive order’s signing ceremony Tuesday, the New York Public News Network reported.

“With this executive order, Gov. Hochul is setting the standard that government should improve our lives, not pollute our environment,” Gonzalez was quoted that day.

Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie says discussions about the bill’s fate continue.  Hochul has said she “absolutely wants to continue to talk about it.” Heastie was quoted concerning a bill signing.

The higher, 50 megawatt threshold is “something I have concern about,” Ben Basem, an organizer with the locally-based “No Data Centers FLX,” an opponent of TeraWulf, told The Ithaca Voice.  “The job is far from over,” Basem warned.  New Yorkers wanted the omnibus bill, he said.  Hochul gave them her executive order instead.  “The will of the people in New York State continues to be dwarfed by the demands of energy companies, big tech and the construction industry,” the local activist maintained.

As of late-Wednesday, Assemblymember Kelles had not released a public statement on the executive order, specifically contrasting it to the legislation she’d co-sponsored.

How far Enfield planners will take their crafting of any data center law remains to be seen.  During their June and July meetings, the Planning Board attended to other matters, not to a data center law.  Planning Board Chair Dan Walker has signaled that any proposed data center, given its likely size, could be handled readily under Enfield’s existing Site Plan Review Law.

Based on its recently amended text, the review law forces Planning Board review of any new commercial building exceeding 4,000 square feet.

“You’re looking at a 40- or 50-thousand square foot building that would need to set on 10-15 acres, basically,” Walker told the Town Board in support of the Site Plan law’s adequacy.

But despite its recent revision, Enfield’s Site Plan Review Law fails to define a data center, or to recognize the potential drain it might have upon the natural or human-created environment.  The need for recognition and special treatment lends support for adoption of a stand-alone local law.  It’s something the Planning Board has yet to consider.

Enfield Supervisor Stephanie Redmond and Councilperson Lemke have previously expressed support for an outright ban on data centers and cryptocurrency mines.  But fashioning such a prohibition for Enfield in the absence of town-wide zoning poses a challenge.

“I know that Jude is finalizing that language,” Redmond told Town Board colleagues July 8.  Lemke admitted her task remains unfinished.

“So you know, if a resolution or a local law came before this board calling for our outright ban on data centers, I probably would not vote for it,” this Councilperson, Lynch, told colleagues July 8.  But “common sense, tough regulation,” he said, might prompt a different vote.

“So if somebody wanted to come in here, for example, and put one in (a data center), I think there’s two things that they should do:  “Number One, they should generate their own power; and Number two, they should bring in their own water,” Lynch said, “because they are two things that we’re very concerned about; depleting the grid and depleting our water supply…  We have no public water; we have to rely on our wells.”

Indeed, that lack of readily available grid capacity and ample fresh water render Enfield one of the unlikeliest of places for anyone to site a data center or cryptocurrency mine right now.  Such a center requires many megawatts of readily-accessed electricity to process its banks of computers.  And it needs plentiful water to cool them.

But does Hochul’s moratorium go far enough? Anna Kelles had backed a stronger bill. The Governor hasn’t said she’ll sign it.

During a wide-ranging, 40-minute brainstorming discussion of land use regulation and development pressures at its meeting July 1, the Enfield Planning Board raised the data center issue.

Dan Walker identified two areas of Enfield where a data center most likely might locate.  One spot would be on Black Oak Road near the soon-to-be upgraded FLAIR power transmission line.  The other would be on South Applegate Road, a location where it could draw upon the 15 Megawatt Norbut solar array for power.  That’s presuming, of course, that batteries could store the array’s energy.

“If you want to ban something in the Town, it’s a really slippery slope,” Chairman Walker cautioned during the discussion.

“But if a data center wanted to come in and draw 50,000 gallons a day, there’d be an environmental review,” Walker thereafter acknowledged.

“Could we say no to that?” Planning Board member Mike Carpenter asked as to a site plan veto.

“Yes,” Walker answered.  “We can deny anything.  It’s a matter of which court you go to.”

For now, of course, there’s Kathy Hochul’s moratorium.  Enfield may impose its own, more expansive data center moratorium in a couple of months.  Beyond that, the path is uncharted.

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Enfield Blooms for America… and Us

Flowerful planters celebrate nation’s Semiquincentennial

by Robert Lynch; July 2, 2026

Credit Town Clerk Mary Cornell for the inspiration.  Credit local kids for the artwork.  And credit the entire Town of Enfield for welcoming a new, tasteful addition to our central hamlet’s main thoroughfare just in time to celebrate America’s 250th anniversary.

Kids at work, eight of them, May 22.

On May 22, youths drawn from the Enfield Community Council (ECC) and elsewhere gathered outside the bays of the largely-unused former Enfield Highway Garage, next to the Town Clerk’s office.  They were there to paint, and paint they did.

“Participants used a mix of stencils and freehand designs to create unique artwork while enjoying snacks, conversation, and excitement about the upcoming summer season,” ECC Program Manager Spencer Van Epps wrote in the agency’s bimonthly Rural Youth Services Report.

It was “definitely a learning opportunity for kids that haven’t ever painted anything,” Van Epps later told the ECC Board of Directors June 25.  “Kids had a lot of fun,” the program manager assured the board.

Then quietly, without fanfare, Clerk Cornell, helped by Town and volunteer staff, placed the eleven painted planters on Town property and under light poles bordering Enfield Main Road throughout Enfield Center.  Flowering plants were purchased from Eddydale Farms.  The planters will remain in place throughout the growing season, well beyond the nation’s anniversary that they patriotically celebrate.

Clerk Cornell says funding came through a $3,000 Beautification Grant funneled through Cooperative Extension.  The grant money required a 50/50 local match.  Some of the Town’s support came through in-kind services.

The Enfield Town Board last fall set aside $1,500 in its 2026 Budget for beautification efforts.  Clerk Cornell traditionally administers those funds.

“Little things count,” Cornell said when interviewed about the project June 30.  The planters demonstrate that “Enfield cares about the community,” she said.

As for the planters themselves, they came from purchased kits.  The Town Clerk and her family assembled the pieces and then let kids decorate them.  Each kit cost about $59, cheaper than you could buy materials to build them from scratch, she reported.

Clerk Cornell says this one’s her favorite: Route 327 @ Enfield Ctr. Road

“It brought the community together and kids together,” Cornell commented.

And community spirit extends to maintenance.  Plants require water.  The clerk first thought she’d need to nurture the plantings herself.  But instead, she reported that many neighbors whose homes stand near the planters have willingly taken on the often daily watering task.

“People are loving them,” Cornell stated about the wooden raised beds.

“It’s a work in progress,” the Town Clerk said of the ongoing Enfield beautification initiative. 

Cornell hopes to buy several more planter boxes and specifically place them within the evolving municipal parkland across from the Town Hall, commonly known as Enfield SkateGarden.

Yep, modern art. Work of a genius.

Under terms of the Cooperative Extension grant, the planter boxes must be placed on Town of Enfield property.  Boxes now stand outside the Clerk’s Office and at the rear entrance of the Enfield Courthouse.  They’re also on each side of the painted snowplow sign at the roadside entrance to the Highway Department driveway.

Because Enfield Center’s street lights are considered public property, boxes are also placed there.

Cornell hopes the planters will last well beyond America’s Semiquincentennial.  “We’d hope to get three or four years out of them,” the Clerk predicted.

And there’s something more; a beautification attribute you’ll notice only after dark.  Colored bulbs have been purchased for the post-mounted Enfield Center street lights.  They’ll be red, white, and blue around July 4, and then still different colors near Halloween and again at Christmas.

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Appeals Court affirms NY “All Electric” Law

Ruling on oil furnace, gas stove ban puts Hochul in a heat-wave bind

We could use that power now. The Cayuga Power Plant back in 2019. Operating then; idle now, targeted to become a data center (Photo courtesy Philip N. Cohen, The Ithaca Voice)

by Robert Lynch; July 3, 2026

For New York Governor Kathy Hochul, the decision could not be more ill-timed.  As an early-summer heat wave placed incredible strain on the Empire State’s power grid and prompted the governor to urge residents to set their air conditioner thermostats to higher-than-comfortable levels, the Second Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals has cleared away—at least for the moment—legal objections to an adopted state law that would mandate most new homes heat and cook only with electricity.

In a unanimous ruling June 30, a three-judge panel of the Second Circuit held that the “All-Electric Building Act,” passed by the Legislature, but with key provisions temporarily suspended by Hochul, does not violate federal statutes.  Industry challengers had contended that the law’s sweeping powers were left reserved to Washington.

The holding puts Hochul in a bind because she must now decide whether to lift a stay that she’d placed on the New York law’s first phase of implementation.   Its imposition would have banned oil, propane, or natural gas furnaces in most new home construction after December 31 of last year.  The All-Electric Building Act would also have banned gas cooking ranges in those new homes.

Hochul’s delay of implementation, ordered last November, was based on her desire to let the legal challenges play out.  Unless plaintiffs appeal further, her legal justification has ended.

Tough decision to make. Lift the All-Electric stay: Yes? No? Governor Hochul (file photo)

Nonetheless, because the Second Circuit’s author acknowledges that her Circuit’s holding conflicts with that of another appeals court covering western states, that conflict may drive the U.S. Supreme Court to resolve the disagreement.  The conservative-dominated High Court has proven more skeptical of environmental overreach than have some of its subordinate courts.

The three-judge decision could also face a mid-stop and be appealed to the entire Second Circuit panel of judges.

The Second Circuit holding, authored by Circuit Judge Myrna Pérez, a Biden appointee, dealt primarily with the plaintiff’s claim of what’s termed federal “preemption” of the New York law.  Her panel’s holding affirmed Federal Judge Glenn Suddaby’s July 2025 ruling that the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) did not preempt New York State’s authority to ban installation of fossil fuel heating systems and appliances.

The challenged law in question was one of those frequently-feared “dead-of-night” things; substantive regulation tucked into an overladen budget bill, in this instance in the spring of 2023.  No one much noticed it then.  As deadlines approached, they did.

As many as a dozen industry and labor interests, led by Mulhern Gas Company, LLC, had brought suit in lower courts and on appeal to challenge the law.  Plaintiffs included the New York State Builders Association, the New York Propane Gas Association, and two local units of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.  Plaintiffs argued that federal preemption overrode the New York statute, as the New York law would “effectively set covered gas appliances’ maximum energy use to zero.”

“But the text of the preemption provision cannot support Appellants’ expansive construction,” Judge Perez wrote in her introductory paragraph.  “EPCA preempts energy conservation standards for covered appliances and a fairly limited realm of additional regulations which operate in a similar manner,” she wrote.  “The challenged laws fall outside of that realm.”

Writing for a unanimous Second Circuit 3-judge panel; Judge Myrna Perez.

The appellate court ruling “is a welcome return to a commonsense understanding of state and local control over the homes we live in and the air we breathe,” said Dror Ladin, Senor Attorney for Earthjustice, an intervenor in the case on behalf of the law’s supporters, Nexstar television reported this week.

At its meeting last October 22, the Enfield Town Board adopted a resolution urging Governor  Hochul to delay the law’s implementation on grounds that the local electric grid lacks capacity to handle the load that a rapid transition to heat pump technology would require.

Enfield’s urging followed related action by a Town Board in Cincinnatus, Cortland County.  Cincinnatus had also urged that the electrification mandate be sidelined.  But Cincinnatus would have Congress and President Trump enact and sign new laws that would have made federal preemption more clear-cut.

“The Enfield Town Board welcomes the intelligent, aspirational transition to renewable energy sources for home heating and associated energy applications, yet also recognizes the infrastructure limitations that currently impede total electrification efforts in rural communities such as its own,” Enfield’s request for a gubernatorial intervention stated last October.

Weeks after Enfield’s Town Board voted, Governor Hochul’s attorneys entered a “stipulation” in court postponing the state law’s implementation pending appeal.  However, that stipulation was only temporary, not permanent.

The All-Electric Buildings Act would roll out in two phases.  And it still may, although the legal obstacles could postpone deadlines.  The first phase was supposed to ban fossil fuel heating and appliances in buildings that are under eight stories tall and built after December 31, 2025.  There’d be limited exceptions.  The second phase would expand the ban to all buildings of any height or size built after December 31, 2028.

The push is for electrification; heat pumps. Units outside the Enfield Courthouse.

Given that most buildings in rural Tompkins County rise to fewer than eight stories, the first deadline would have applied to most construction locally. The law carved out exceptions for hospitals, factories, farms and restaurants.  And the statute only impacted new construction or major renovations, not routine replacements of oil furnaces or propane ranges when they simply wear out.

The Sierra Club and the American Lung Association had each submitted amicus briefs in the case.

“Burning fossil fuels, like methane gas, in homes, schools, and businesses is a threat to New Yorkers’ health and our climate,” Bridgett Lee, a Senior Attorney with the Sierra Club wrote in a statement the day of the Second Circuit’s holding.

But Judge Perez’s ruling stuck closely to the law of federal preemption, not to the health, economic or environmental arguments advanced by activists.

“These appeals concern whether [the Energy Policy and Conservation Act; EPCA] preempts state and local laws which prohibit fossil-fuel-powered appliances,” Judge Perez wrote.  “EPCA, in relevant part, imposes energy conservation standards on covered appliances, and its preemptive text closely aligns with its affirmative regulatory scope.  The statute does not directly regulate the availability of fossil-fuel-powered appliances, and its express preemption provision does not extend to laws far beyond its defined regulatory reach,” she stated.

“Thus, for the reasons explained below, EPCA does not preempt the challenged laws,” Judge Perez held.

The Second Circuit holding parsed statutory language, seeking contextual exactitude for otherwise commonplace words and phrases like “energy use,” “concerning, and “related to” as the federal statute employed them.

Perhaps easier to understand, the judge analogized the EPCA’s regulation of appliances to other federal laws that set national mandates for mobile homes.

“[I]t is plain that a federal statute that sets standards for the construction and safety of manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) does not preempt zoning regulations that ‘exclude mobile homes’ from certain areas,” Judge Perez wrote.

New York’s dinosaur. The old oil furnace in the Enfield Courthouse .

“We do not mean to minimize the overall impact of the challenged laws,” the judge acknowledged. “They will undoubtedly have an effect on the market for, and availability of, certain covered products” she wrote.  “But that is irrelevant to the question at hand because the preemption provision targets regulations concerning appliances’ ‘energy use,’ not, as [industry and labor group] Appellants sometimes seem to suggest, regulations concerning the covered appliances themselves.”

“EPCA, a statute that at its heart promotes national energy conservation goals, does not preclude these particular state and local efforts to regulate the use of fossil fuels,” the Appeals Court concluded.

The legal snag that could propel the All-Electric Buildings Act to reach the U.S. Supreme Court lies late in the Second Circuit’s 46-page opinion, a complication that most other reports on this story have overlooked.    The west-coast based Ninth Circuit, a court that claims equal standing with the New York-quartered Second Circuit, has ruled differently.

Two years ago, in a California case, the Ninth Circuit had before it the challenge to a local law that effectively barred the installation of natural gas piping in newly constructed buildings.  Like the New York-based federal courts, the California trial judge had determined that the federal preemption under the EPCA did not apply.  But on appeal, the Ninth Circuit held that it did. 

Second Circuit Judge Perez acknowledged, “After much consideration of the statute’s text and relevant precedent… we conclude that the reasons for divergence are too compelling and reluctantly believe it necessary to create ‘a split among the Circuits’.”

Judge Perez wrote she’d prefer to side with a dissenting judge in that California dispute.  But a “split among the Circuits” is one of the surest ways to invite SCOTUS to step in as referee.

As the All-Electric Buildings Act has received what may (or may not) be its final verdict, New York State wrestles with record-breaking early-summer heat.  The electric grid is strained.  Brownouts remain a possibility.  And Governor Hochul finds herself urging air conditioner thermostats be inched upward.

Republican Bruce Blakeman’s AI meme, mocking Gov. Hochul’s energy policy.

“My team has been coordinating with (electric utilities) and New York City leaders to ensure all large consumers able to switch to other fuel sources have done so to reduce their usage,” Hochul said in a statement July 2, released two days after the Second Circuit’s ruling came down. 

“I am also calling on New Yorkers to do their part to proactively conserve electricity if safe to do so by setting air conditioning units between 75 – 78 degrees and avoiding unnecessary appliance use,” Hochul’s statement added. “These small steps can go a long way.”

So, to make matters clear, the governor is urging use of energy other than that generated by Mr. Ready Kilowatt, your power provider.

Critics, including Republican gubernatorial candidate Bruce Blakeman, have mocked Hochul’s recommendations.  Blakeman says we need more fossil fuel plants instead.

And tellingly, Governor Hochul has announced absolutely nothing about whether she’ll lift that legal stay imposed last November and move to implement the All-Electric Buildings Act.  Timing is everything.

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High School hazing claim reaches ICSD Board

Employee, purported witness, wages petition drive for “Zero Tolerance”

by Robert Lynch; July 1, 2026

If true, the allegations stand serious.  If false, making them was irresponsible.  Whatever the case, a purported long-time Ithaca City School District (ICSD) employee, one whose two children went through the Ithaca system, brought allegations before the Ithaca Board of Education Tuesday that students at Ithaca High School, specifically white players on the high school football team, have committed racially-charged hazing offenses against one or more students as recently as this year.  She claimed to be a witness.

When she made the charge, the complaining current—or former—employee, Sandra Wold, evoked a testy response from at least one board member and was advised by the meeting’s presiding officer, the school board’s vice president, that the board “will not disclose those matters in public while they’re being looked into.”

Sandra Wold to the Ithaca Board of Education June 30: “Two hazing incidents I’ve reported.” She claims she’s gotten no response.

The incidents to which Wold referred, alleged hazing in 2023 and again this year, purportedly involved sexual assault.  Neither allegation has been independently and publicly corroborated by Ithaca City School District officials.  As a result, the details shared by Wold and others on social media will not be reported here until they’re confirmed.

“I’m here today to tell you about a problem I’ve noticed,” Wold began her public comment to the Board of Education June 30.  “There’s been two hazing incidents I’ve reported, and I haven’t gotten any response from the board in a way that makes me wonder if you all understand that hazing is a national epidemic,” the instructor continued.

Wold represented herself as a roughly 20-year ICSD employee holding a Master’s degree and one who’s worked in education for three decades.

Posting on Facebook prior to the meeting in a message supposedly sponsored by the group, “Ithacans for Student Safety,” Wold called for an “ICSD Zero Tolerance Policy for Hazing.” She and the group circulated an online petition calling for such a policy.

The petition also urged that the school district “obtain an FBI investigation for recent and past hazing allegations to fully understand and address the hazing problem.”

In her public comments Tuesday, before she was cut off by members of the board, Wold took particular aim at the ICSD’s “Restorative Justice” disciplinary policy; a policy that she claimed punishes offenders too little and fails to refer hazing incidents to the police.

“Because the school district will not suspend, will not expel, and will not make law enforcement referrals,” Wold maintained, “that has given a green light to those—it’s only a few perpetrators—to do what they did.”

“I walked into a huddle of white…”  Wold continued, only to be cut off in mid-sentence by an animated and visibly angry Erin Croyle, a member of the ICSD board.

“Sorry; no sorry,” Croyle interrupted.  “You are disclosing students… You are disclosing information about students,” Croyle shouted back.

Wold attempted to defend herself, stating that she had not identified any student or students by name.  Board member interruptions continued.

Croyle’s colleague, Karen Yearwood, then entered the discussion.

Listening… but not agreeing. ICSD Board member Erin Croyle, Tuesday..

“You’re not saying any names,” Yearwood acknowledged.  “But you’ve also stated that there has been no response,” she said.  “So we need to end this discussion.”

Accuser Wold wanted a deeper response to her allegations.  But Board Vice President Garrick Blalock joined in ending Wold’s comments and then moving on to other matters.

“I state for the record that when the district receives written complaints about matters, the district—or I should say, the board—will not discuss those matters in public while they’re being looked into,” Blalock stated firmly. “Public comment is over.”

“I hope that the victims come forward and let you know,” Wold pleaded before her speaking time had ended.

“All of your emails have gone to the relevant parties,” Yearwood assured the critic.

The Sandra Wold/Ithacans for Student Safety petition, circulated on Facebook, had reportedly received as many as 67 signatories as of midday Wednesday.

The online initiative advanced a seven-point “Zero Tolerance” policy it seeks the ICSD to adopt.  Among those requests, it urges increased “education and awareness,” and also a requirement that administrators and coaches “sign anti-hazing statements.”  It further requests that the distract institute “prompt suspensions, season cancellations, expulsions, (and) law enforcement referrals” to punish hazing offenses.

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At the Board of Education’s final meeting of the 2025-26 academic year, the board June 30 authorized time-sensitive asbestos remediation to facilitate the repair of flood damage at Cayuga Heights Elementary School (CHES).

Little discussion preceded the unanimous vote of the six attending members to contract with MJ’s Contracting for the abatement work.  The Waterville, NY company will remove asbestos-contaminated flooring in ground-floor learning space that was damaged when a flash flood March 31 spilled down a hillside in back of the school and caused what could be more than one million dollars in damage.

To expedite repairs, the abatement contract circumvented the customary bidding process.  This particular phase of the project became calendar-sensitive because unlike other work, asbestos removal can only take place when students aren’t in the building.

Contract approval came as part of an otherwise routinely adopted, 21-item consent agenda.

“It’s imperative that we complete that work this summer,” Travis Randall, Senior Project Manager with Campus Construction Management, the ICSD’s consultant, told the board.  “All the rest of the work that we’re going to do is contingent upon this getting done,” Randall said.  “We can’t do it once school starts.”

Providing details after the meeting, Randall said asbestos abatement should commence by about “the third week of July” and conclude by August 15, well before the start of school.

Project Manager Randall: Later stages will work around the kids.

Remaining bids for other aspects of the CHES repairs are set to be opened at the end of July.  Randall cautioned that repairs will continue throughout the 2026-27 academic year and won’t finish until next summer.

MJ’s Contracting will receive $118,447 for its services.  Its was the lower of two bids received.  Randall indicated that on a normal time schedule as many as five contractors might bid.  But fewer bid for this project, the project manager said, because many remediation contractors were already booked for the summer.

Despite the fewer bids, Randall described the winning bidder’s price as within expectations.

Asbestos remediation, although the first major contract to be awarded for repair work at CHES, will cost the ICSD only a fraction of the total repair cost.

In April, the school board assigned up to $1.5 Million in previously budgeted funds to underwrite the flood remediation.  It’s expected the district’s insurance policy will cover $500,000 of the expense.  Board members also predicted at the time that not all of the $1.5 Million may be needed. 

On the CHES main entrance door back in April

Randall said Tuesday that what the ICSD pays out-of-pocket will also qualify for state aid.

Within days of the late-March flood, a clean-up contractor, Servpro, began removing damaged carpets and drywall so as to stem the spread of mold. 

Flooring and drywall replacements will continue into the upcoming school year, Randall said, and will require students and classes to move about the building from time to time.

The March 31 Cayuga Heights flood occurred during the ICSD spring break.  By the following Monday, when classes resumed, CHES had reopened, with learning partially moved to the building’s upper floor.

****

By quick, unanimous action, following a more than hour-long executive session, one addressing subjects undisclosed, the board unanimously awarded the district’s managerial and confidential staff four percent raises for the 2026-27 school year.  That compares to the seven percent salary increase awarded the district’s nearly 600 teachers in their recently-negotiated contract.

And the June 30 meeting officially marked the end of Sean Eversley Bradwell’s 17-year tenure on the Ithaca Board of Education, the last four years as Board President.

That said, Eversley Bradwell did not attend his final meeting.  A district spokesman said that the outgoing president had hoped to attend remotely.  But that didn’t happen.

Board members and district officials had paid tribute to Eversley Bradwell and his years of service at an earlier board meeting, June 9.

Also excused from her final meeting was Madeline Cardona, elected to a one-year board term in May 2025, but replaced by another candidate in this latest May’s election.

###

County, I Shrunk the Building

Designers, lawmakers agonize, tangle over Center of Government

Look much different than before? Not really; just a lopped off fourth floor (mostly). Yet still with a façade that’s an acquired taste. The revised and trimmed-down, 45,000 sq. ft., $50 Million Tompkins County Center of Government.

“They’d (his constituents) said very clear they’d prefer to go to the mall.”

Newfield/Enfield Legislator Randy Brown, Center of Government debate, June 16.

“Well, the mall’s not going to be an option.”

Legislature Chair Shawna Black, same meeting.

Reporting and analysis by Robert Lynch; June 20, 2026

Yes, it would have showers; changing rooms too.  Why would an office worker need to bathe and dress on the job?  Good question.  Oh wait, the architect wants us to ride our bikes to work, instead of drive.  Wise idea, since there wouldn’t be many places to park.

Welcome to Tompkins County’s newly-shrunk—yet quite politically correct—Downtown Center of Government. 

For nearly an hour last Tuesday night, the Tompkins County Legislature listened—and reacted—as Holt Architects’ Quay Thompson, the Center of Government’s lead designer, detailed the latest changes his firm has made to the ambitious project, including its centerpiece jewel, the 45,000-square foot office building at the corner of North Tioga and East Buffalo Streets in downtown Ithaca.  His were changes made by necessity.  They’d contain the project to within a $50 Million budget, a price cap that’s supposedly hard and fast.

Legislator Randy Brown: My constituents have made it loud and clear. Enfield did a Resolution to say, Please, we don’t want to come down there.”

Gone is the building’s fourth floor (well, kind-of). Its ground footprint is pulled in a trifle, both at the side and the rear.  Yet holding true to its Green New Deal bona fides, the structure would remain framed of wood timbers, not steel.  It would treat windows with “bird-friendly glazing.”  It would heat, cool, and power everything only with electricity (of course). And there’d be geothermal, too. 

But with all that said, Holt has pared the structure to the point that the County Administrator wouldn’t be able to work there.

That face-only-a-mother-could-love façade, a hybrid of brick and stone, would remain the same as it was when unveiled last December.  And so would those annoying third-floor sunshades across every window, shades that hauntingly resemble fake eye lashes.  Street side, you’d hardly notice a difference from December’s rendering.  Municipality names would remain tacked along the side, if for no apparent reason.  And no, there wouldn’t be a basement.

“I think you came up with something pleasant and nice, and I think it fits the bill,” Dryden representative Greg Mezey said approvingly of Thompson’s redesign.  He gave Holt’s redo the most praise of anyone. 

Is the building “front-facing” or for administrative offices? The Center of Government’s much-touted “One Stop Shop.” But will many people visit it?

But even Mezey didn’t welcome everything.  A plainly-faced, penthouse-sized smidgen of a fourth floor—that’s where the showers would be—remains in the plan.  Of that, the Dryden lawmaker said, “It looks kind of like a trailer plopped on top of a beautiful government building.”

Cast adrift by a pair of deadlocked votes at their meeting March 3, Tompkins County legislators have defaulted to a pledge they’d made last year to build a Center of Government no larger than 45,000 square feet and costing no more than $50 Million. 

And for Holt Architects, that promise posed a problem.  During their six months of architectural refinement between last June and December, designers came to realize they’d need as much as 57,000 square feet to shelter all of the departments Tompkins County wanted to put in the center.  And the bigger the building got, the more it would cost.  Estimates of $60 Million or more got tossed about.

Cutting corners became Holt’s big challenge these past three months.

“I’m going to show the one thing that sort of solves this entire problem,” Thompson told legislators in his freshened, June 16 presentation. “We made the Center of Government smaller by taking County Administration, Human Resources, and Planning out of the new building.” he said.

The revisions Thompson shared that night were the same ones he’d described to a sub-set of legislators at a committee meeting May 21.  They sounded odd then.  They still do.  Why target these three departments?  Their culling sounds ill-conceived. 

Holt Architects’ Quay Thompson, offering a change that “solves this entire problem.” But it sends three key departments, including County Administration, elsewhere.

If the Center of Government is truly a place where most Tompkins County office staffers do their day’s labor, doesn’t it make sense to have the big boss there in the building, maybe sitting in a top-floor corner office?  Shouldn’t the personnel administrator be in the building as well?  And Planning is a department whose tentacles reach out to overlap many others.

There’s a sense of randomness to the departmental shuffle Quay Thompson has advanced, apparently with the blessing of County Administrator Korsah Akumfi.

“Who’s decided who’s going to be in this building?” Newfield-Enfield legislator Randy Brown asked Akumfi. “Is this a proposal, or are you telling us this is the way it’s going to be?”

“This is a proposal,” Akumfi answered.  “This building is being built to be very flexible,” he explained.  Akumfi and Thompson indicated that departmental placements could change even before the building is finished three years from now.

“I think it’s really important to know definitely who’s going to be in the (building) when you design it,” Brown rebutted.  

To shrink the new building down to its mandated size, Akumfi’s department, Administration, as well as Human Resources, would return to the Old Jail, a building that until recently had housed both those departments for decades,.  Planning would remain on the Legislature building’s first floor.  Gone is any talk of spilling significant legislative space onto that ground floor of legislative chambers, the Gov. Daniel D. Tompkins Building, and putting conference rooms and legislator offices there.

Meanwhile, Tompkins County’s Office for the Aging (COFA), soon to move temporarily to an office park in Lansing, would become a Center of Government ground floor resident.  Designers doggedly place COFA’s foot inside the new building, even though legislator Brown says it makes no sense.

The Lansing office building the county bought off Dutch Mill Road. Assessment’s there, COFA’s coming soon. They might want to stay.

“These are people, elderly people, that really come to visit,” Brown said of Office for the Aging patrons.  “And they don’t want to come down here,” he said of seniors visiting downtown.

Brown recalled that at a Newfield Town Hall meeting, older constituents were “all on me” to make their case.  They want accessibility, Brown said.  “I don’t see a lot of access here,” he said of the Center of Government site. “I’m worried about that.”

“Item number one should be accessibility for constituents,” Brown stated emphatically.  “And this does not address that.”

Tompkins County’s march toward a Center of Government has always resembled that of a healthy, 50-year old scheduling his first colonoscopy.  There’s desire to get the job done, but also a temptation to postpone the inevitable.  Fear of the consequences prompts anxiety and encourages delay.

Legislature Chair Black: “People, calm down. We’re going to figure this out…. We have a lot of growing to do.” Maybe so, but in four months the bids go out.

The corner lot on which the $50 Million building would sit was purchased nearly five years ago.  Secret negotiations to buy the pair of properties actually commenced a couple of years before that.  Since 2021, there’ve been endless design meetings, bureaucratic impediments, indecision, and snail’s pace progress.

In a key legislative decision in September 2023, leaders voted overwhelmingly “to proceed with Space, Architectural, and Engineering Plans for a Center of Government.”  Lawmakers reaffirmed and sharpened their commitment in June of last year, setting both the projected 45,000 square foot size limit and the $50 Million cost ceiling.

Yet when they voted last summer, Akumfi acknowledged that the vision the Legislature had set for the project was “not a binding document,” but “just a direction from all of you to tell us that there is a commitment for us to move the project forward.”

Then this past March, when Thompson and team realized they couldn’t pack all the departments our county wanted into a building so small and priced so low, legislators looked anew, yet failed to change course.  They voted down making the building larger and more expensive than before.  They also defeated a second resolution that would have made it smaller and cheaper.

Resulting from the March impasse, a $50 Million, 45,000 square foot building survived as the default, Goldilocks choice.  It’s constrained the architects ever since.

But there’s little time for continued delay.  If timetables hold, construction contracts will go to bid around Halloween.  Legislators will award bids near the turn of the year.  Work will commence shortly thereafter.

And dragging things out brings only pain.  With construction expenses rising at 4.75 percent annually, Thompson warned that every extra month adds $200,000 to the cost.  That’s $2.4 Million in a year.

Legislators cast no votes on the Center of Government project June 16.  And the majority showed little desire to retreat from prior commitments.  Randy Brown proved the exception. 

One of those to go to make way for the Center; “Building C.” Assessment has already left.

The Republican from Newfield took on the project from several fronts.  He faulted its location and its operational priorities.  And when he did, it put Brown squarely at odds with Legislature Chair Shawna Black, a Center of Government supporter, albeit a cautious one.  Theirs produced the evening’s most riveting exchanges.

Brown objected to placing “front-facing” departments, like COFA and Assessment, in the building.  “I think it should be administrative focused,” he said.  Cluster departments that “work closer together,” Brown advocated.  And if you attempt “to bring people downtown who don’t want to come downtown, they’re not going to come.”

“That is going to be an operations decision and Korsah will make that decision,” Black said of departmental placement.  Even though the Legislature is Akumfi’s boss, Black would delegate to the Administrator the operational power otherwise accorded to an elected County Executive.  “It shouldn’t be 16 legislators being lobbied by different departments” as to whether they’d be in the building or not, Black insisted.

“That just doesn’t make sense,” Brown said of leaving office assignments for Akumfi to decide.  “I want to see logic.  There’s no logic to this,” he observed. 

”We respect our department heads, right?  And their opinions,” Brown challenged the chairwoman.  “And they gave it to us and we go, ‘You know, we don’t care about that because we’re going to leave it, the decision, to somebody else.’

County Administrator Korsah Akumfi; Shawna Black would let him decide which departments move into the Center of Government, not 16 legislators.

The project would reduce the supply of parking, yet increase its demand, of course, The nearby Seneca Street ramp has closed permanently. And the Center of Government, once built, would cut on-site employee spaces from 104 to 93, a reduction that understates the true squeeze, since many of the slots are always reserved for State Court’s employees.

“I just don’t get it,” an animated Randy Brown continued.  “My constituents have made it loud and clear.  Enfield did a Resolution to say, please, we don’t want to come down there.”

 “I’m not sure your Newfield people would want to go anywhere outside of Newfield, right?” an impatient and annoyed Shawna Black tossed back the argument.

“That’s not fair,” Brown rebounded.  “They’ve said very clear they’d prefer to go to the mall.  They’ve said that very clearly.”

“Well the mall’s not going to be an option.  We voted against the mall,” Shawna Black reminded her critic.

But have they?  To the best recollection, legislators have never cast a stand-alone, up or down vote on whether to relocate governmental offices to Lansing’s vastly-ghosted Shops at Ithaca Mall, at least not in public session.  One can only infer rejection from other votes taken to double-down on downtown.

Nor has the Legislature formally and publicly dismissed another fallback option; quartering departments in modern, low-slung buildings at the Cornell Business Park.  They’re nearby the airport and begging for a buyer.  Black, Akumfi and others would like us to believe the business park’s been tossed aside as well. 

10 Brown Road. One of those tempting office buildings near the airport.

But has it? Listen to our Legislature’s Chair:

“We’re looking at a situation at the airport that I think most of you know about,” Shawna Black remarked at the meeting, her enigmatic message directed to insiders’ ears only.  “We don’t know if that’s going to pan out,” she piqued curiosity.  “If it pans out, it moves people everywhere.  And so we have a lot of balls in the air.”

Black did not reveal more.  But we do know that the bank which had foreclosed on the Business Park developer’s mortgage would love to sell us some buildings.  Those many closed sessions that legislators hold after public business is done hold a purpose.  Remember Black’s words.

Many of those you’d expect to speak during the June 16 Center of Government discussions remained silent.  And those who did offer opinions usually stuck to a congratulatory script or else turned to the superfluous stuff—like those employee showers.

“As a runner, I can say it’s also nice to have showers so you could run on your lunch break and then go back,” freshman legislator Iris Packman remarked.

In fact, Packman would go one step beyond and install “a small gym” with a couple of workout machines, “something for people on very cold, icy days,” she said.

New legislator Packman: I like the showers. And might we have a gym?

“Anything is possible,” Quay Thompson answered her.

Veronica Pillar also liked the shower idea.  She reiterated her call for public restrooms and an outside drinking fountain.

But as Greg Mezey saw it, at some point the change orders—big or small—must stop.

“I think it’s very important to my colleagues that we lock and load, and we trust, and we figure it out, and we dial in whatever project we’re going to move forward with,” Mezey asserted. “Because if we keep throwing change curveballs in the process, it’s going to get so expensive, and $50 Million can go out the door very quickly.”

“We can have some minor debate,” Mezey admitted.  “But really the big debate is over.”

Greg Mezey might like to believe it.  But is it true? 

A mere four months before the Center of Government bid documents hit the table, a nervous unease still pervades the process.  Critics like Randy Brown continue to pepper leadership with questions tough to answer.  Office placement remains a game of musical chairs.  Competing visions fight for attention.  And what about that “situation at the airport,” tossed out to tease us?

Legislator Mezey: Lock and load,” trust, and “dial in whatever project” we do.

Meanwhile, costs escalate.  And because they do, no one can predict how high those bids will come in.  They could break the bank or kill the project.

“So here’s the issue moving forward,” Shawna Black laid plain as she pushed back on Randy Brown’s go-to-the-mall alternative.  “We’re committed to doing a $50 Million building.  We’re not going to let our employees dictate where they want to be.  We are going to listen to our constituents. And everything that Quay is proposing here, he said this is not our final presentation,” Black cautioned.

“So I would ask that people calm down.  We’re going to figure this out,” the Legislature’s Chair sought to assure us. (Did she?) “You know, I think we have a lot of growing to do.  And I don’t want to get wrapped up in who’s going where right now, because we have a lot of moving pieces.”

Yes, when it comes to the Center of Government, the Tompkins County Legislature is, indeed, that 50 year old who never books his colonoscopy.  And to Randy Brown:  Yes, it would be so simple—and likely cheaper—to just go to the mall… or to someplace else.    You can even put the showers and treadmill there.

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Board hastens big-bucks buy at Rollins’ urging

Enfield wrap-up: Town leaders renew call to save lives at Applegate Corners

by Robert Lynch; June 16, 2026

When the Enfield Town Board convened to conduct its monthly business June 10, none of its five members knew that they’d be spending more than $200,000 that night to buy a big, new dump truck.  But that’s what they did.

What about $200,000 will buy (minus the box and plow). The Western Star 47X, 10-wheeler the Enfield Board purchased this month (from the Western Star website)

In a sudden move that prompted on-the-fly budget math, a desperate call to the town bookkeeper, and a pointed dissent from one board member, Enfield leaders last Wednesday accelerated by a full year their  planned purchase of the 10-wheeler, all because Enfield Highway Superintendent Barry “Buddy” Rollins said he wanted it.

In most any newsroom, the purchase of a dump truck—even by a smaller community where such spending can strangle a budget—prompts rolled eyes and open-mouthed yawns from editors.  “Who cares?” they’d ask.

Some may posit the same question here.  But in Enfield, last week’s action opens a window into how today’s Town Board majority conducts business, especially when addressing impromptu spending appeals by the Highway Superintendent, a man Town Supervisor Stephanie Redmond bends over backwards to please.

At meeting’s start June 10, Redmond closed off attempts to read into the record a constituent’s correspondence critical of Rollins’ department’s ditch management practices on Tucker Road.  Also that night, she deflected criticism of the superintendents’ latest tree-cutting dispute, this time involving a resident complaint on Buck Hill Road. 

Two months ago, the Supervisor had defended Rollins and peeved an Enfield Center resident in the process when that person and her partner came to allege that the Highway Superintendent’s inaction had worsened damage to their property during a March 31 flash flood.  Rollins had exited the April 8 meeting early and angry.

A budding controversy largely left for another day; cut maples on the Schuyler County side of Buck Hill Road, felled by Enfield crews in June.

“You’re off base.  You’re wrong, both of you.  You’re out of line,” Rollins had blurted out to the complainants, defensively denouncing their allegations of supposed inaction.

“I totally appreciate all the work that you did,” Supervisor Redmond complimented Rollins after the fiery exchange, speaking as she also cut off the accusers and sought to restore order.  “I appreciate the work that you were doing.  Thank you so much,” the Supervisor repeated to Rollins moments before he left.

Barry Rollins never stayed around to give his own departmental report to the Town Board that April night.  In May, Redmond said Rollins had been excused from attending for reasons never explained.

So by the June 10 meeting, the Highway Superintendent had business to transact.  For him, perhaps, it was a request long overdue.  But for board members, it came as a complete surprise.

“One thing I wanted to bring up,” Rollins stated during his Superintendent’s report, 47 minutes into the June 10 meeting.  “We’re supposed to replace another ten-wheeler in 2028.  And they’re telling me trucks are two years out to build,” he said.  “So I’m wantin’ to ask about buying a truck this year.”

“And how that works now,” Rollins explained, “is you’ve got to buy the cab and chassis and pay for that, but the equipment you don’t have to pay for it until it’s put on the truck.”

Eighteen minutes after Barry Rollins said those words, the Town Board, voting four to one, bought the cab and chassis.  A formal resolution was never written.  A precise dollar figure was never assigned, although a range of $190,000 to $220,000 was tossed around at one point.  Even the exact model number of the Western Star frame was based on the Superintendent’s best recollection.

“I cannot vote for it tonight because it’s hasty decision making,” Councilperson Robert Lynch (this writer) stated before casting the board’s lone dissent.  “I can’t spend $200,000 with only maybe five-to-ten minutes’ discussion.  That’s not responsible budgeting, so I will be voting no.”

“You should be supporting me instead of fighting me,” Rollins later told Lynch, rebuking him when the topic later turned to Lynch’s reporting the Buck Hill Road constituent’s complaint about tree cutting.  “Don’t criticize me for doing my job.  You should be thanking us for doing our job,” Rollins insisted.

Between the Highway Superintendents appeal for purchasing authority and the Town Board’s final vote, Supervisor Redmond went out of her way to accommodate Rollins’ sudden request.

To be clear, the Town of Enfield intended to buy the ten-wheeler eventually, starting next year.  The Town’s Capital Plan, renewed annually, most recently last fall, called for a $200,000 down payment to be made in 2027, with three, annual $73,442 loan payments thereafter.  Budget math puts the truck’s total projected cost at $420,336, principal plus interest.

Monthly financial records before the Town Board June 10 suggested a $404,572 balance in equipment reserves, more than enough to speed up a purchase that hadn’t been planned for yet another year.  The custodian of those records, Town Bookkeeper Blixy Taetzsch, wasn’t in the room that night.  So Redmond texted her at home, invited her into the meeting remotely, and she joined.  

“I would say, yes, go for it,” Taetzsch advised the board after giving the balance sheet an ever-so-quick inspection.  “If you don’t do this now, you’re not going to have it (the truck) in service when you need it,” she reasoned. “And I do think there’s enough money in the reserves.”

Yet the review was hurried and more than a little unsettling, especially given the magnitude of the outlay.  Why Rollins could not have anticipated the supply chain logjam and approached the Town Board a month or two earlier never arose in the discussions.

Two factors drove Superintendent Rollins to seek accelerated purchase of the ten-wheeler, a machine that won’t make its way to the Enfield highway barn for two more years. 

First, there’s the business divide between the company that manufactures the truck and the firm that later attaches the needed add-ons like the box and snow plow.  The cab and chassis manufacturer finishes the basics within a few months of order, but then the unit sits idle for up to two years awaiting the rest of what’s needed. 

Nonetheless, the truck’s manufacturer wants its money up-front.  And yes, there’s a waiting list.

Rollins told the board that one truck maker, Freightliner, is already booked for the year.  A second manufacturer, Western Star, as of meeting night, had only 19 openings left for the year.  By waiting another month, Rollins predicted, those slots would be filled by other buyers.

You buy the cab and chassis. You pay the 200k. You wait two years to get the rest.

As for the second reason, Rollins prefers to purchase a current year’s model, not a 2027 truck.  Governmental rules will impose new and costly emissions standards next year, he warned.  They’d add $20,000 to $30,000 to a truck’s price, he predicted.  And untested, they could pose problems.

 “I move we postpone this decision for at least a week,” Lynch proposed when the purchase resolution (such as it was) reached the floor. His postponement effort died for lack of a second.

Having failed to give the purchase some breathing room, Lynch then moved to fund the acquisition in part by delaying a budgeted $165,000 mower tractor’s purchase until next year.  Buying that tractor has proven controversial in its own right.  Again, the motion received no second.

And yet what happened June 10 served as a telling example of how Enfield Highway Department equipment often gets bought.  Decisions often arrive with minimal deliberative forethought and seat-of-the-pants snap judgments.  Whether it should be that way really doesn’t matter.  That’s the way it’s done.

****

Far less contentious, although with an outcome less predictable, the Enfield Town Board June 10 sent a renewed appeal to the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) seeking an updated traffic study into what’s probably Enfield’s most dangerous intersection, the crossing of Applegate Road with Mecklenburg Road, NY Route 79.

Death trap. You just can’t see. The southeast corner of Applegate Road and Route 79.

NYSDOT last studied “Applegate Corners” in 2024.  State review followed numerous accidents and a December 2023 Enfield Town Board request that state and county traffic engineers” consider any and all improvements that would enhance traffic safety at that intersection.”  Suggested remedies then included “upgraded signage, pavement modifications, and/or the installation of new traffic control devices, such as an overhead blinker.”

New York undertook the study.  The Department of Transportation, of course, never installed the blinker.  Nor did it approve another Enfield request to lower the speed limit on Route 79 east of the intersection to below 55 Miles per Hour. (The limit is 45 MPH west of the crossroads.)  But by November of 2024, Scott Bates, the agency’s Regional Traffic Engineer, had promised installation of “low-cost improvements,” primarily new signage, which he determined to be “feasible.”  They were later installed.

The Town Board’s most recent attention has turned to a new problem.  It’s a recently-set electrical pole at the intersections’ southeast corner, a pole that blocks driver visibility of cross-traffic.  It’s worse because the pole that it was supposed to replace has yet to be removed.

“It is the most dangerous intersection in Enfield,” Councilperson Lynch, sponsor of this latest Resolution, told Board members.  “It’s a dangerous, terrible intersection.”  Lynch continued.  “It’s not really a question right now of people being able to stop.  It is a question of people not being able to see.”

“That pole is very obstructive,” Lynch told the Town Board.  And when driving Applegate Road it’s often impossible to see Route 79 traffic until you’re actually in another vehicle’s path.  “People have died there already,” Lynch said.  “Something has to be done.  I don’t know what it is.  I’m not a traffic engineer.  But we really need to make that intersection safer.”

The “Resolution Requesting an Updated Traffic Study” at Applegate Corners passed the Town Board unanimously.  It asks state and county agencies “to address the need for additional improvements, including but not limited to traffic control devices, foliage removal within the state- or county-maintained right-of-way, and/or the directing of New York State Electric and Gas Corporation to relocate its recently-installed electrical transmission pole to a location posing less of a safety hazard.”

Other Enfield Town Board business handled June 10:

  • Tax Cap:  By a four-to-one vote, the Town Board set a Public Hearing for July 8 to consider overriding New York State’s tax cap on next year’s tax levy.  The hearing’s scheduling comes even though planning of the 2027 Budget has yet to begin and the tax cap for Enfield has yet to be set.

“What’s wrong with doing it in October when we’ve got a budget?” Councilperson Lynch asked.

A work (and vision) in process, and a site regraded this spring; Enfield SkateGarden

“Because it kind of pushes everything really tight,” Supervisor Redmond explained.  Holding the hearing early, Redmond argued, assures “we have all of our i’s dotted and t’s crossed.” And we don’t “have to push it up against the deadline” or “clog up our meetings” should the need for other hearings arise, Redmond asserted.

“Let’s just do it and get it out of the way,” the Supervisor concluded.

“This is basically thumbing the nose at the taxpayer,” Lynch answered. “We don’t know what the tax cap is.  We don’t know what the budget is.  We don’t know how much the levy’s going to increase because the budget hasn’t been written yet.  So why override the tax cap?  It’s kind of a cavalier action.  I can’t vote for it.”  He didn’t.

  • Highway Department Wastewater:  Taking parallel action to resolve an ongoing problem that could quickly prove costly, the Town Board approved a lone bid by a Schenectady firm, Precision Industrial Maintenance, to haul away drain wastewater from the Enfield Highway Garage.  It’s waste water accumulated mostly from washing down trucks.  And it’s water the Ithaca Area Wastewater Treatment Facility (IAWWTF) has refused to accept since late last year.

The hauling contract is pricey: $2,725 per service call—generally once per month— plus 25 cents per gallon of water disposed.  The fluid goes all the way to Schenectady.  When the IAWWTF had accepted the Drainwater, a monthly pumping generally cost about $900.

Meanwhile, the Town Board authorized a Cortland-based laboratory, Microbac, to test of the drain water.   Testing could enable Enfield to eventually obtain a permit and resume using the Ithaca disposal plant.  Authorization to pay Microbac its more than $2,300 testing fee awaits final approval of testing procedures by IAWWTF officials.

  • FLAIR Powerline Project:  The Town Board endorsed a recently submitted “Joint Proposal” by New York State Electric and Gas Corporation, the New York State Public Service Commission and other state agencies toward resolving citizen complaints over the “FLAIR” electrical line reconstruction near the Newfield-Enfield border.  Enfield’s adopted Resolution describes the Joint Proposal as a “compromise” that advances both the utility’s interests and Enfield residents’ demands for “economic well-being, health, and community enjoyment.” (See separate reporting.)
  • SkateGarden:  And on the heels of a $5,000 anonymous gift, accepted May 26, the Town Board appropriated $500 from that fund toward purchasing trees and possibly playground equipment to expand opportunities at Enfield SkateGarden, across from the Town Hall, and make it more than just a skateboard rink.  As it took that action, the Board tabled until its July meeting a broader Resolution that would accept and adopt the Cornell Design Connect student recommendations as the “conceptual design model to guide future improvements” at SkateGarden.  The tabled measure would also ensure that “all substantial improvements” at the skate park occur only with Town Board consent.

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